CategoryHumts

Is science an absolute truth, or is it merely a belief system?

In this blog post, we will explore whether science is truth or merely a convincing belief system through the history of science, the evolution of scientific theories, and the subjectivity of the analytical process.   The future of human society Let’s imagine the future of human society. What comes to mind first? Most people probably imagine a world where science and technology have...

How can science guarantee individual freedom?

In this blog post, based on Feyerabend’s argument and the criticism thereof, we explore whether scientific methodology suppresses individual freedom or, on the contrary, guarantees it.   There was a time when “philosophy of science” referred to scientific methodology that attempted logical analysis of scientific methods such as induction and deduction, as well as hypotheses, theories...

Should science really have a set method?

In this blog post, we explore the necessity and limitations of scientific methodology through the theories of Feyerabend and Lakatos.   While Popper, Kuhn, and others offered various explanations about the methodology of science, comparisons and changes between theories in science, and the superiority of scientific knowledge, and various debates arose about this methodology and its...

Is science and technology really beneficial to humanity?

In this blog post, we will examine the benefits that science and technology have brought to humanity and the side effects behind them, and reconsider their value.   Since humans first began living on Earth, science has been constantly evolving, ranging from the development of primitive tools to today’s advanced technologies. In particular, the 20th century saw remarkable advances in...

Can science and religion coexist, or should they be fused together?

In this blog post, we will examine the historical relationship between science and religion and explore whether the two fields can go beyond coexistence and merge in the future.   When did the history of science and religion begin? That question goes back to prehistoric times. Primitive people living in tribes began to use fire and make various tools through scientific thinking. They also...

Can scientific knowledge be considered objective, transcending all eras and paradigms?

In this blog post, we will examine how the objectivity of scientific knowledge can vary depending on the era and perspective through Popper’s falsificationism and Kuhn’s paradigm theory.   The heliocentric theory and the theory of relativity are scientific theories that we often encounter in science class. So how are these scientific theories established and developed, and how...

Should scientific progress be controlled or left to its own devices?

In this blog post, we will examine the necessity and limitations of control through positive and negative examples of scientific progress, and explore ways to use science responsibly.   Scientific and technological progress has been ongoing since ancient times, and many developments, such as the invention of electric lights and the advancement of transportation, have had a positive impact on...

Can science and technology policy and post-normal science provide solutions?

In this blog post, we will examine the limitations of science through the examples of nuclear power and climate change, and explore how post-normal science can offer solutions for policy-making.   Science is advancing at a rapid pace, providing us with information on the causes and effects of many phenomena. However, science has its limitations, and it is impossible to explain all phenomena...

What is the social impact of social media brought about by advances in science and technology?

In this blog post, we will examine the positive and negative effects of social media, a product of science and technology, on communication, democratic participation, and culture formation.   Since the dawn of humanity, science and technology have been developing at a rapid pace beyond our imagination. Science and technology are advancing so rapidly that when people feel inconvenienced by...

Can process theory adequately explain causality?

In this blog post, we will examine how process theory, as proposed by Salmon, can explain causality and what its limitations are.   Since the modern era, Western philosophers have tended to limit causality to physical interactions, unlike in the past, with the emergence of a scientific worldview. In this process, philosophers began to emphasize scientific methodology and empirical evidence...